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One-Way ANOVA

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Example: three fertilizers were tested on five plants each, and the final height, in centimeters, was measured. Does any fertilizer make a difference? Change the values to work out your own case.

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    What each term means

    F Statistic
    The ratio of the variation between groups to the variation within them, each per degree of freedom. Near 1, the means differ as much as chance would explain; well above 1, there is evidence of a difference.
    Between-Group Variation
    The size-weighted sum of the squared distances from each group mean to the grand mean, divided by k − 1, with k groups.
    Within-Group Variation
    The sum of the squared distances from each value to its own group's mean, divided by N − k, with N values in all. It is the noise the differences are compared against.

    When to use it, assumptions and alternatives: one-way ANOVA in the statistical tests catalog.